Starts: 24 Apr 2023
Over three terms, this course charts a vibrant and tumultuous period in Italian art and politics. Starting with the Risorgimento, when Italy achieved its unity and independence, we trace the close interaction between the country’s art and politics from the mid-19th century through to the 1930s, when Mussolini looked to contemporary artists to support his Fascist regime. We also consider Italy’s wider contribution to the development of European modernism: the work of the Macchiaioli in 19th-century Tuscany (notably Giovanni Fattori and Telemaco Signorini); the early history of the Venice Biennale; divisionist masters including Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo and Angelo Morbelli; Italian artists in Paris from Boldini to Modigliani, the work of early Surrealist Giorgio de Chirico, and Italian Futurism from Umberto Boccioni to Tullio Crali.